Kunyumba

Zogulitsa

Mapepala osapanga dzimbiri

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri chimatanthawuza mbale zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mbale zachitsulo zosapanga asidi.Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma, chitukuko cha mbale zosapanga dzimbiri wayala mfundo zofunika ndi luso maziko chitukuko cha makampani amakono ndi kupita patsogolo sayansi ndi luso.Pali mitundu yambiri yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimakhala ndi katundu wosiyana.Pang'onopang'ono wapanga magulu angapo mu chitukuko.Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, amagawidwa m'magulu anayi: chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha martensitic (kuphatikiza mpweya wowumitsa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri), chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha ferritic, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic kuphatikiza ferritic duplex.Makina akuluakulu kapena zinthu zina zomwe zili mu mbale yachitsulo zimayikidwa mu mbale ya chromium yosapanga dzimbiri, mbale ya chromium nickel, chromium nickel molybdenum chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mbale yachitsulo yosapanga dzimbiri ya carbon, mbale yachitsulo yosapanga dzimbiri ya molybdenum, mbale yachitsulo yosapanga dzimbiri ya molybdenum, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. , ndi zina zotero. Malingana ndi momwe chitsulo chimagwirira ntchito ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mbale yachitsulo, imagawidwa mu mbale ya nitric acid-resistainless steel plate, mbale yachitsulo yosapanga dzimbiri ya sulfuric acid, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosapanga dzimbiri, mbale yachitsulo yosapanga dzimbiri yosapanga dzimbiri. , mkulu-mphamvu zosapanga dzimbiri mbale zitsulo, etc. Malinga ndi makhalidwe ntchito ya mbale zitsulo, izo zimagawidwa mu otsika kutentha zosapanga dzimbiri mbale zosapanga dzimbiri, sanali maginito zosapanga dzimbiri mbale, free kudula zosapanga dzimbiri mbale, superplastic zosapanga dzimbiri mbale, etc. . Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikugawa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a zitsulo zachitsulo, mawonekedwe a mankhwala a mbale yachitsulo ndi kuphatikiza ziwirizo.Amagawidwa kukhala chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha martensitic, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha ferritic, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha duplex ndi mpweya wowumitsa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, etc. kapena kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: chromium chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi faifi tambala.Zosiyanasiyana Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: zida zamkati ndi mapepala zosinthira kutentha, zida zamakina, zida zodaya, zida zopangira mafilimu, mapaipi, zida zakunja zomanga nyumba m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi zina zambiri.
Chitsulo chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi malo osalala, mapulasitiki apamwamba, kulimba ndi mphamvu zamakina, ndipo sagwirizana ndi dzimbiri ndi ma acid, mpweya wa alkaline, zothetsera ndi zina.Ndi chitsulo cha alloy chomwe sichichita dzimbiri mosavuta, koma chosachita dzimbiri.